40 tourists are coming from Switzerland to visit Mt. Everest. They planned to stay at Everest base camp for 4 days. For this purpose, they ordered some squared base pyramid tents in Nepal. A tent can hold 8 people and each person has 6 ft×3ft space on the ground with 48 cu.ft. of air to breathe. Find the total cost of all tents at the rate of Rs.560 per ft2.
Solution
There are 40 tourists and each tent can hold 8 people so, the required number of tents = $\frac{40}{8} = 5$
Base area of each person (A1) = $\text{6ft x 3ft}$
Total base area of each tent (A) = $\text{A}_1 \text{x 8}$
$= \text{6 x 3 x 8 ft}^2$
Given tents have a square base so, the base area can be calculated as $\text{a}^2$ where $\text{a}$ is the length of the base.
$\text{or, a}^2 \text{ = 6 x 3 x 8}$
$\text{or, a}^2 \text{ = 144}$
$\therefore \text{a = 12 ft}$

Volume occupied by each person (V1) = $\text{48 cu.ft}$
Total volume of each tent (V) = $\text{V}_1 \text{x 8}$
$= \text{48 x 8 cu.ft}$
Volume of a square-based pyramid can be calculated as $\frac{1}{3}\text{a}^2\text{h}$ where $\text{h}$ is the perpendicular height of the pyramid.
$\frac{1}{3} \text{a}^2\text{h } \text{= 48 x 8}$
$\text{or, 12 x 12 x h = 3 x 48 x 8}$
$\text{or, 144 x h = 1152}$
Let $\text{l}$ be the slant height of the pyramid then
$\text{l} = \sqrt{ \left ( \frac{a}{2} \right)^2 + h^2}$
$\text{or, l = } \sqrt{ \left ( \frac{12}{2} \right )^2 + 8^2}$
$\therefore \text{l = 10 ft}$
Now,
The required area of the square-based pyramid tent is $\text{CSA = 2al}$
$\text{or, CSA = 2 x 12 x 10}$
$\therefore \text{ CSA = 240 ft}^2$
Required total area of the tent $\text{= 5 x 240 = 1200 ft}^2$
The required total cost of the tent if it costs Rs. 560 per ft2 then $\text{Cost = 560 x 1200 = Rs 672 000}$
Hence, the required total cost of all the tents at the given rate is Rs 672 000.