Differentiate: Saturated and Unsaturated hydrocarbon

Differentiate: Alkane and alkene

What are hydrocarbons? Write any four examples.

What do you mean by a saturated hydrocarbon? Write with examples.

Introduce methane gas along with its two uses.

What is alcohol? Write its types on the basis of the hydroxyl group. Also, write their examples along with their molecular formula and the structural formula.

Write the molecular formula, condensed formula, and the structural formula of the following compounds:

• Ethylene
• Propene
• Acetylene
• Ethyl Alcohol
• Glycerol

Write the structural formula of ethylene. What type of bond is found between hydrogen and carbon? Why is the bond between its carbon atoms weak?

Study the following structural formula of a hydrocarbon and answer the given questions:

1. Write the name of this compound.
2. Is it a saturated hydrocarbon? Write with reason.
3. Which compound will form if one of the hydrogen atoms is replaced with a -OH group in the given compound?

Define saturated hydrocarbon.

Define unsaturated hydrocarbon.

Define alkane.

Define alkene.

Define alkyne.

Define functional group.

Define homologous series.

Write the molecular formula of the following compounds:

• Glycerol
• Methane
• Ethanol
• Butane
• Propane
• Acetylene
• Ethene
• Ethane
• Propyne
• Methyl Alcohol

Name the compound formed by the replacement of three hydrogen atoms with three hydroxyl groups (-OH) from propane. Also, write its IUPAC name along with its structural formula. Write its three uses.

A homologous series of alcohol is given in the table. In serial no. 2, 'X' is written instead of real compound.

1. Write the molecular formula of X.
2. Write the structural formula of the compound formed by the removal of one H and one -OH from the compound kept at X.

What is the IUPAC name of a hydrocarbon formed by replacement of two hydrogen atoms by two-hydroxyl group from each carbon atom and write structural formula of that compound too.

Which hydrocarbon is included in the alkane group?

Which suflix is present in the name of hydrocarbons with general formula C$_{n}$H$_{2n}$?

Which compound is formed when one hydrogen of ethane is replaced by a hydroxide group?

Which of the following is tri-hydric alcohol?